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The scale of world paper market amounts to approximately
320 million metric tons. Japan, home to the Nippon Paper Group, accounts for almost
10% of that total, making it the world's third largest market. Consumption is
nearly equal to production here, indicating that the market is driven by domestic
demand.Moreover, domestic paper consumption has grown steadily in line with the
expansion in the gross domestic product. This suggests that future demand is not
likely to suffer a drastic fall.
World Top 10 in Production and Consumption
(2001)

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| Source: |
Page 8 and 9 in July 2002 issue of PPI (Pulp
& Paper International). |
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The domestic paper and paperboard industry
the Nippon Paper Group's core business area has seen stabler growth in
production volume, in comparison with ones in other material industries, for example,
steel and metal.Paper has many advantages over other types of media. With paper
media, it is easy not only to glean a lot of information in a single glance but
also on the eyes. Paper is inexpensive and lends itself to mass distribution.
Japan's paper companies can be highly competitive in the world marketplace, as
many of our products are superior to counterparts made overseas, in quality, delivery
service, price, cost, and other factors.
Change in the Production Volume of
Each Material in Japan
(Growth rate with production in 1970
as 100)

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| Sources: |
Statistics from the Japan Paper Association
and the Ministry of Economy Trade and Industry. |
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Domestic sales of coated printing paper are growing.
Because printed materials are becoming more and more visually oriented, demand
is growing for coated printing paper more suitable for color printing. In addition,
in the business communication paper market, sales of ink-jet paper are surging
exponentially with the growing popularity of digital cameras and high-end printers.
Domestic Production of Paper by Type
(1,000t)

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| Source: |
Statistics from the Japan Paper Association. |
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The Nippon Paper Group ranks No. 6 in the world
in sales of pulp and paper among paper manufacturers (as of 2001). The Company
has become a true industry leader not only in Japan, but all across Asia.
Top 20 in 2001 World Sales
(Results from pulp, paper and converting
operations)
*Nippon Unipac Holding of the following graph
indicates Nippon Paper Group, Inc.

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| Sources: |
"Top 150" of the 2001 world ranking in the September
2002 issue of PPI.
For Japanese enterprise, however, data are based on asset securities reports.
Exchange rate: US$1=¥121.5. |
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The Nippon Paper Group is No. 1 in paper business
and No. 3 in paperboard business on respective domestic production share.The paper
market in Japan has grown steadily, while relentless competition, driven by building
more facilities, has continued. Since the first half of the 1990s, companies have
been forced to merge or restructure. With the March 2001 establishment of the
Nippon Paper Group, a new form was realized with two major paper manufacturers
and three major paperboard manufacturers.
This new structure makes it possible for companies to see a direct
link between reducing costs and higher profits by avoiding drastic price fluctuations.
Paper Production Share in the Japanese Industry
*Nippon Unipac Holding Group of the following
graph indicates Nippon Paper Group.

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In R&D and sales, the Nippon Paper Group focuses
on products that can grow even in a mature market.
We have continuously developed new products to meet emerging customer
needs. For example, we introduced a series of low-density coated printing paper
a product line in growth categories that offer a supple yet voluminous
feel. And in the business communication paper area, we launched high gloss ink-jet
paper that allows photo-like printing quality. These and other new products have
won strong acceptance.
Percentage of Major Paper Products Manufactured
by the Nippon Paper Group
(2002)

Change in the Sales Volume of Low-Density
Coated Printing Paper

Change in the Sales Volume of Ink-Jet
Paper
(Growth rate with the sales volume
in 1999 = 100)

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The Nippon Paper Group is seeking to develop
technology in a range of areas with the next generation in mind, centered on meeting
customer needs, strengthening global competitiveness, and attending to environmental
concerns. As the research center for the entire Group, the Research & Development
Division at Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. serves to gather and develop technology.
◆Production Technology
The Nippon Paper Group boasts some
of the world's most advanced paper production and coating technologies. For example,
we lead the industry in low-density technology, whose application has already
helped us develop a number of innovative products, including paper for magazines,
publication and book paper. In February 2003, "Kingdom Glory," high
brightness coated rotogravure paper with the lowest density in the world, was
launched in the market, and has been well received as a differentiated product.
These new products are maintaining a high growth rate, helping us
keep our advantage over competitors in product variety, quality, and production
volume.
Density of Kingdom Glory in Comparison with
the Other Types of Coated Rotogravure Paper

◆Raw Materials
·Wood:
We are now looking into potential future
resources for securing superior materials. Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. succeeded
in developing a superior type of eucalyptus, particularly in growth characteristics.
Eucalyptus trees are known to grow quickly and are used as a raw material in paper
manufacturing, and one we have developed showed 60% faster growth one year and
eight months after plantation than conventional types.

·Wastepaper:
As one of the industry's largest companies
based on recyclable resources, we have continuously improved technology for manufacturing
wastepaper pulp. Aiming at cost reductions and increasing the rate of wastepaper
used, we have developed technology that makes it possible to recycle various wastepaper,
for example, that from magazines containing adhesives in their spines, which could
not have been used as material for paper before, and we have succeeded in putting
the technology into practice.
·Other materials:
In the paper-making process, where
materials such as fillers and pigments are also important, we have developed technology
for manufacturing those materials. We developed technology for producing in-house
filler of better quality with lower cost. We have also made major strides toward
our own pigment production, which will further reduce costs. These in-house-produced
materials will be used in developing a wide range of products, from printing paper
to newsprint.
The Ratio(%)of Wastepaper from Magazines
Used in Raw Materials for Paper
*Nippon Unipac Holding Group of the following
graph indicates Nippon Paper Group.

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| Sources: |
Yearbook of Paper and Pulp Statistics from
the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. |
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The excellent locations of our paper and
paperboard mills in Japan give us a significant advantage over competitors.
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Many of our major mills are located in waterfront
areas, giving us a cost advantage in raw materials and fuels, such as wood chips
and coal, for most of which Japanese companies rely on imports in terms of procurement. |
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Our other key mills are near major metropolitan
areas, which give us easier and cheaper access to enormous amounts of wastepaper,
a raw material for manufacturing paper and paperboard. |
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The well-balanced locations of our mills across
Japan make it easier for us to deliver products and provide other customer-friendly
services. |
We will make optimal use of the advantageous
locations of these mills as part of our aggressive cost-cutting efforts. We are
also taking steps to rationalize production facilities, with the aim of ensuring
that we make the most efficient use of our assets. In these and other ways, the
Nippon Paper Group as a whole is continually striving to achieve the most cost-effective
operations possible.
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